On Thursday, two of the last pieces of the 2014 budget
puzzle fell into place.
The state Board of Revenue Estimates published the December
revenue estimates. This is the number that the Governor will base his balanced
plan on. The estimate adds $161 million to the previous estimates, from
September. The bulk of the increase is in the corporation income tax. The full report
is
here.
Also the legislative spending affordability made its final
recommendation to the Governor. The new revenue estimates would fully cover the
cost of the state’s “current services” budget through June 2014. However, the
budget is not sustainable into the future. It depends on spending down the fund
balance accrued through past revenue gains.
The Spending Affordability Committee recommended that the
Governor resolve $200 million of the structural imbalance in his proposed
budget. The remaining structural deficit of $183 million is judged to be
“
within normal budget management
tolerances.” The full report is
here.
Of course the wild card in the state’s budget remains the
federal “fiscal cliff.” If Congress does not reach an agreement on the federal
budget, then automatic tax increases and program cuts will take effect. If they
do (and if they are allowed to remain in effect for more than a few weeks),
then Maryland will lose considerable direct federal aid. More seriously, the
federal actions would trigger a new economic downturn, which would reduce state
revenues and send Maryland back into a new budget crisis.